Author Archives: CharlieClaywell

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About CharlieClaywell

I have been a writer for years, mainly as a reporter, but I have always enjoyed history, especially non-mainstream stories buried inside old documents. My blog mostly centers around those stories. On occasion, though, I deviate and talk about my dog, vintage toys and what it's like to be middle-aged.

Solving Heroin Problem Requires New Approach, Local Resources

24809370421_807e410de0_zNote: This is part of a year-long series where I look at the events, issues, problems and successes in my corner of America and see how they compare with the country as a whole.

Billboards about Vivitrol, heroin and drug counselling dot the landscape throughout my region of the country. This invasion of unhealthy drug use has impacted many families in Preble County and beyond. The stories of tragedy feel endless — from permanently disabled overdose survivors to teenagers who don’t survive.

In the Sunday, Feb. 21 Dayton Daily News B-section centerpiece story, the reporter tells of a 36-year-old heroin overdose survivor who can no longer walk or eat on his own. As the mother, and others, tell their stories of personal struggles, the mom’s words reveal just how much heroin altered her life.

She says,

My day starts at 6 a.m. I dry him, tube feed him and turn him every two hours…. He understands everything you say. He gives me a thumbs up. That’s how he communicates with me.

These tragic stories, and the sheer number of victims and addicts, has many local officials fighting back — trying to reverse the trend. A Kettering judge, tired of the traditional, ineffective legal approach to dealing with heroin addiction, noted,

We’re not solving the problem by sticking them (heroin addicts) in jail for six months. We’re solving the problem by educating them on ways to get their lives back together, Kettering Municipal Court Judge Jim Long said, the paper reported.

This educational approach is also being used by various agencies in the rural county of 40,000 where I live.

Heroin Arrests Double In My County

Recently my hometown paper, The Register-Herald, ran an article about a drug awareness program conducted at a local high school. The program highlighted how deeply heroin is embedded in my community.

The paper reported,

According to members of the Preble County Sheriff’s Office, heroin, along with methamphetamines and abuse of prescription pills remains common in Preble County. Heroin arrests have more than doubled in Preble County since 2012, having overtaken meth, meth labs and prescription pill arrests, according to official reports.

Plenty of disturbing facts exist in that one quote — including meth and prescription drug abuse apparently being a normal, everyday problem for the community — but as the article further states officials are beginning to see some payoff for their work.

…(a) former user told (Preble County Sheriff Mike) Simpson the amount of drugs she sees and is exposed to in Preble County since returning from her time in rehab is well below the amount she was experiencing while using the drug some 8 months ago.

No Man Is An Island

Because of Preble’s close proximity to Columbus, Dayton and Cincinnati, Preble County and southwest Ohio is one of the hardest hit areas in the state and the epidemic has spilled across the border into Indiana affecting the very young. In the past year, 54 babies were born addicted to heroin in Wayne County (Ind.), one official noted.

With children being born with a heroin addiction — is it actually possible that a long-term solution is being hampered by governmental policies and inaction?

United Methodist Church Pastor Scott Bell says local resources are a key to recovery because once a person is hooked on the drug, breaking the grip requires a vigorous commitment.

They need to be in counseling for at least a year,” Bell said. “They need to settle into a more constructive life. They can be weaned onto the pill form of the drug, but the psychological addiction never goes away. It’s difficult because the treatment centers are all gone. The government stopped funding them.

Solution Requires Local Facilities

Without adequate funding, treatment centers don’t exist and long-term solutions do not happen.

In impoverished regions of the country, like Preble County (pdf), the burden of care and recovery is cast onto the addicted — people unable to buy their way into treatment and health. Regardless of one’s personal beliefs on why or how a person becomes addicted, the heroin epidemic is a societal problem and requires public funds to solve it.

This means national, state and local politicians must reach across the proverbial aisle, compromise and deliver solid programs to undo the damage.

Without local treatment options, the health of the community — and the lives of some of its citizens — are at stake.


In America

Although Ohio is dealing with a heroin epidemic, it is not the only state. According to Yahoo News, Ohio ranks 10th on the list of states with a heroin problem. The neighboring states of Kentucky and Indiana rank higher. According to the report, 10,574 people age 12 and older overdosed on the drug in 2014 (latest numbers available) — a substantial increase from 10 years earlier when 2,089 individuals died.

It is also a problem in West Virginia, the state that borders Ohio to the east, as former West Virginia State Senator David Grubb explained last fall when President Barack Obama held a community forum there. Grubb noted that one of his daughters was introduced to heroin in 2009 and said she almost died from an overdose — her fourth — in August, 2015. His wife and he hope, Grubb said, that the August overdose would be the one that led to a successful treatment.

Talking to the crowd, Grubb said,

We are full of hope. But we understand the pain — the pain in this room, the pain the families feel.  The concern we have is access — where do you get the treatment?  How do you get the treatment?


my-hometownMy Hometown: An Outsider’s View From Inside Boehner’s Congressional District

For 25 years one of the most powerful GOP leaders, former Speaker of the House John Boehner, was my Congressman. In My Hometown, I blend statistical evidence with personal stories as I seek to understand how my hometown descended from the thriving community of my childhood to an impoverished area dealing with a heroin epidemic. The eBook opens with the story of William Bruce, the man who founded Eaton, Ohio, and compares Bruce’s concepts of government and community to the methods believed and practiced today.

Categories: 8th congressional district, Current Events, My America, Ohio | Tags: , , ,

One President’s Mission To Improve The Look Of U.S. Coins

mark-twainIf you are like most people you don’t give much thought about the change in your pocket or purse — and you may even get annoyed with the person in front of you at Walmart as they try to find that elusive nickel, dime or penny.

But for one president, coins were a bit of an obsession because he felt their design was deplorable.

A couple days after Christmas in 1904, president Theodore Roosevelt began his quest to improve their design when he sent a letter to Treasury Secretary Leslie Shaw stating,

I think our coinage is artistically of atrocious hideousness. Would it be possible, without asking permission of Congress, to employ a man like Saint-Gaudens to give us a coinage that would have some beauty?

Although probably not the first president to circumvent Congress — and definitely not the last — Roosevelt didn’t want the encumbrance of design by committee as he attempted to change the mindset behind what our coins represented. Until Roosevelt intervened, U.S. coins had served just one purpose – they were a convenient and durable means of exchange. But this mindset  meant the coins had a low-quality, utilitarian look.

Roosevelt’s friend Saint-Gaudens changed all that. Saint-Gaudens would go on to create the first intricately designed U.S. coin and his double-eagle was featured on U.S. coins until 1933.

After Roosevelt’s interference with the Treasury’s work, U.S. coins never returned to the dull designs of their past. The 20th century heralded great works from several designers with coins like the Buffalo Nickel, the Mercury dime, the Walking Liberty half-dollar and even the Bicentennial quarter becoming part of a long line of finely-crafted products.

In our modern era, the U.S. Mint continues this tradition by annually showcasing Commemorative Coins with their wide-ranging styles and subject matters.

This year’s top design, in my opinion, is the Mark Twain coin pictured above. It is one of several non-circulating coins to be released this year.


Trivia
All American coins include the phrase In God We Trust. Do you know when it was added to our coinage? The 1864 two-cent piece was the first coin to carry the phrase. The motto was added to paper currency in 1957.

Categories: American History, Hobby

What Do You Know About The Original Colonies?

16223429882_cbca1b6dc0_zI came across a nice succinct explanation of how each of the 13 colonies started and their central purpose. I decided to include it on my site as a resource for those interested in how the country started.

The Colonies are listed in the order of their inception and the country of origin for the first settlers:

Virginia — England
Launched at Jamestown in 1607, it was founded by English settlers and was established to create a profit for a London Corporation (and indirectly to improve the fortunes of the settlers). This is the colony where my paternal line entered North America.

Massachusetts — England by way of Holland
Founded in 1620 at Plymouth Rock by English settlers, this colony was organized so residents could practice their Puritan religious beliefs. They were not, however, tolerant of other denominations and faiths –persecuting and, in some cases, executing, Quakers, Baptists, Catholics and Jews.

New Hampshire — England by way of Massachusetts
This colony began in Dover in 1623 and was started by people from Massachusetts. According to the textbook, the colony was launched because the ‘settlers sought greater opportunity.’

New York — Holland
Of the original 13 states, this is the first one started by non-English settlers. The settlement,  founded by the Dutch in 1624, was located in present-day Albany. It was originally a trading post but in 1664 England seized control of the colony.

Connecticut — England by way of Massachusetts
This is the second colony created by people already in North America migrating to a new region. It was founded in Windsor in 1633 by residents of Massachusetts who were seeking land and religious freedom.

Maryland — England
Maryland was founded in 1634 in St. Mary’s City as a refuge for Catholics. It was an English colony headed by Cecilius Calvert and Lord Baltimore.

Rhode Island — England by way of Massachusetts
After his falling out with the Puritans in Massachusetts, Roger Williams and his followers settled Providence in 1636. They established the colony so they could worship as they chose — after the Puritans excommunicated Williams.

Delaware — Sweden
This is the second of the non-English settlements within the original 13 colonies. The Swedes established this colony in 1638 in present-day Wilmington. In 1681, Pennsylvania (William Penn) took over the colony.

New Jersey — Holland
This is the second Dutch settlement along the eastern seaboard. It was established in present-day New Jersey City around 1640. Like the New York it was established as a trading post.

Pennsylvania — Sweden
Initially started as a Swede colony in 1643, it eventually became the site for William Penn’s Holy Experiment. Penn established his colony as a refuge for Quakers who were being persecuted in England and North America. My maternal line landed in Pennsylvania before exiting the colony and heading to present-day Appalachia.

North and South Carolina — England by way of Virginia
Originally the land in these two states belonged to just eight men. The owners and settlers were from the Virginia Colony. North Carolina was created in 1653 and the South Carolina was established in 1670.

Georgia — England
The last of the colonies was launched in Savannah in 1733. This English settlement, established by James Oglethorpe, was a refuge for debtors and prisoners.

Source: The World and Its People: The United States and Its Neighbors


Learn & Compare

For a broader look at the Colonies based on the four significant British America colonies read Albion’s Seed. The author breaks down the colonies, not by states, but rather by region and he looks at the settlers’ unique customs.

Although Jamestown is always listed as the first permanent white settlement from England, which it is (permanent being the key word), it was not the first English colony. That distinction belongs to the Roanoke Colony.

Categories: American History, Colonial Era, Colonial Period