American History

Claywell Woman Celebrates 100th Birthday

Family-Tree-Logo

“She has lived an unusually long and useful life and has battled against many difficulties, winning over them all.” — words written about Sarah Vincent Claywell at the time of her death.


I’ve decided to write more posts about my lineage — and some of the posts will include distant relatives — like this one about Sarah Vincent Claywell. When Sarah passed away at the age of 100 in Mexico, Missouri on December 15, 1919, she was Audrain County’s oldest resident and had outlived seven of her children (one died as an infant). A few newspapers also stated Sarah was the oldest resident in the state of Missouri.

Near the end of her life, Sarah became something of a minor celebrity in the Mexico, Missouri region. Newspapers would run tidbits about “Grandma Claywell” reporting on both her 99th and 100th birthdays. Some of the reports would be minor events — like how she was “strong and well,” and visiting a grandson. But others were more detailed — like when Mrs. A. H. Barnes, of Winchester, Illinois wrote Sarah a letter after reading about Sarah’s 100th birthday.

Barnes knew her mother was a Claywell, but Mrs. Barnes did not know if she was related to Sarah. When Sarah received the letter, she figured out that Mrs. Barnes’ mother was the daughter of Job Claywell, from Cumberland County, Kentucky. Job was the half-brother of Milton — Sarah’s husband. This meant Mrs. Barnes was Sarah’s great-niece.

From Kentucky to Missouri

Sarah was a widow when she moved from Cumberland County to Missouri in 1888 with her nine of her children. Her husband, Milton H. Claywell, died of fever in 1864 after serving in the Union Army.

According to the December 18, 1919 Mexico Weekly Ledger announcing her death (it was a front page story), Sarah was buried at Thompson Cemetery where a sister, daughter and son were also buried. At the time of her death her oldest surviving child, Elijah, was 80.

Military Tradition

Three of Sarah’s grandsons, as well as Elijah, served in the military during war time. Elijah fought during the Civil War in the same unit as his father. One of Sarah’s grandchildren, Joe Claywell, fought in the Spanish-American War. Two others served in WWI: Lee Roe, of Mexico, MO and Tom McGraw of Centralia. Lee was in the U.S. Army while Tom was a member of the Canadian military — who accepted Tom after his offer to serve in the U.S. Army was denied.

Two-For-One Party

Although hitting the century mark should ensure a person their own party, Sarah actually shared her big day with her grandson Lee. Lee had recently returned from fighting in France. About 45 people attended the party and during the celebration Rev. John S. Jesse gave a “glowing tribute” of Sarah and her life — and photos were taken.

Living Off A Military Pension

As the article closes, it discusses the military widow pension Sarah started receiving in 1863 (when Milton was dismissed from the Army for illness — he died in Feb. 1864). In 1863, her pension was $8 a month, but at the time of her 100th birthday it was $25.

Sarah passed away at her daughter’s home — Mrs. Mary Jane Roe. Mary Jane, 64, was her second youngest child. Sarah’s youngest son, James Claywell, 68, lived nearby.

Elijah, though, had moved back to Kentucky.

Her Will

Despite her somewhat limited income, Sarah left behind more than one hundred dollars to be divvied out among children and grandchildren. The Mexico Ledger reports on the settling of Sarah’s estate:

  • She wills that after her just debts and funeral expenses are paid $1 be given her sons James and Elijah Claywell, both of whom have heretofore received more from her than her other children.
  • To her daughter Mrs. Martha Johnson she leaves $50, and to the children of her deceased daughter, Mrs. Belle Curry, she wills the following amounts: Nora Curry, $20, Cora Curry, $25, Sanford Curry $1, and James Curry $1. Provision is made that, should either of these granddaughters be dead the other receive both shares.
  • Mrs. Claywell wills that $1 be given to each of the following grandchildren, who are children of her deceased son, Joseph Claywell: Joseph II, Clauddus, Columbus and Sallie E. Claywell.
  • To her daughter, Mrs. Mary Jane Roe, she leaves the remainder of her estate, this daughter having taken tare of her in the last years of her life. After Mrs. Roe’s death the amount willed her shall be divided among her children.

1860 Census

The 1860 Census records the family unit before Milton dies:

The family lived in Cumberland County and everyone was born in Kentucky.

Click on the links above to view the gravesite of each family member.

Military Records

  • Milton H. Claywell, Co. D – 5th KY Cavalry
  • Elijah W. Claywell, Co. D – 5th KY Cavalry

Connection to Me

Milton H. Claywell is the son of Shadrach Claywell Jr. and the brother of John Anderson Claywell. John Anderson is my great-great-great-grandfather. If you use the cousin calculator, that would make Milton my 3rd Great Grand Uncle.

Milton’s Lineage My Lineage
Shadrach Claywell Shadrach Claywell
Shadrach Claywell Jr. Shadrach Claywell Jr.
Milton H. Claywell John Anderson Claywell
Ed Claywell
Joe Lee Claywell
Charlie L. Claywell
Billy D. Claywell
Me
Categories: American History, Civil War History, Family History

Did President Bush’s Grandpa Steals Geronomo’s Skull?

geronimoIf you have ever watched any conspiracy or unexplained history shows, you have undoubtedly comes across stories about the secret society at Yale University — Skull and Bones. The society has been linked to numerous political figures, for example in the modern era, George W. Bush and John Kerry.

Although the story of the Skull and Bones society is interesting enough in and of itself, I only relay that as background information about the story of the missing skull of famous Native American Geronimo.

In 2007 ABC News reported on what allegedly took place.

The oft-told tale is that (George W.) Bush’s grandfather, Prescott Bush, and some of his buddies at Yale, dug up the grave of Apache chief Geronimo, removing his skull and femur and placing them in a glass case in the lobby of the Tomb, the headquarters of the university’s notorious Skull and Bones society back in 1917.

In 2009, descendants of Geronimo filed a lawsuit in federal court suing, the society, Yale University and the federal government. The article noted that the discovery of a letter from a club member describing the theft lent credibility of the allegations. But, Federal Judge Richard Roberts dismissed the lawsuit the following year, in 2010. The case was dismissed on some technicalities like — the government had not waived its right to be sued the lawsuit was built around a 2009 law which the judge said did not apply to the situation.

The 2009 law prohibits the desecration of Native American graves and remains. The judge dismissed the suit because before 2009 — it was not illegal to desecrate the graves or remains of Native Americans.


Learn More

For a list of modern atrocities committed against Native Americans read 10 Atrocities Committed Against Native Americans In Recent History. Geronimo’s missing skull ranks 3rd.

Categories: American History, Conspiracy, Weird News | Tags: , , , , , , ,

Atomic Times A Candid Memoir Of 1950s Testing Site

atomic-timesWhen I picked up The Atomic Times: My H-Bomb Year at the Pacific Proving Ground on Kindle, I was immediately drawn in by the conversational writing. But the subject matter is hardly casual. The book looks at the military personnel’s exposure to excessive levels of radiation while isolated on the island of Eniwetok Atoll in the South Pacific during the H-Bomb tests of the 1950s.

Michael Harris was 22 when he landed a one-year assignment on the island — dotted with aluminum buildings and three-eyed fish swimming in the lagoon. Although, the memoir could have been written from a ‘I can’t believe the Government did this to me’ angle, Harris does not take that approach — and does not come off as even remotely bitter about the experience.

What he does, though, is take the reader inside the barracks, the office buildings and throughout the island while casually reporting some of the oddities that happen when you packed a large amount of men into such a small space. The book, would probably be rated PG-13 — maybe R in a couple of chapters  — has the typical ‘boys’ humor of misdeeds, quarks and indiscretions. He openly addresses how most of the men deal, each night, with their lack of female companionship. But, Harris also reports on the acts of violence soldiers committed against each other, how men dealt with fallout and what the Military Police obsessed over.

The further you get into the book, the more you realize the island — or the tests — are starting to ‘mess with’ the soldiers’ minds.

It is the amount of mistakes and poor decisions made by military and political leaders, though, that seems unfathomable. Although it was known a nuclear blast can permanently damage a person’s eyes, googles were not issued to enlisted men like Harris. In a recent interview, Harris explained why enlisted soldiers did not receive googles like officers wore.

We were told we had to wear high density goggles during the tests to avoid losing our sight but the shipment of goggles never arrived—the requisition was cancelled to make room for new furniture for the colonel’s house.

On multiple occasions, the blasts were detonated in front of the soldiers — exposing them to additional risks. In the book (and the interview), Harris explains how a couple unlucky servicemen died while on the island.

Servicemen were sent to Ground Zero wearing only shorts and sneakers and worked side by side with scientists dressed in RadSafe suits. The exposed military men developed severe radiation burns and many died.

Harris began writing the book while on the island and a friend smuggle it out. This first rough draft was mailed by his buddy to Harris’ father. Harris, though, did not complete the book for 50 years.

The book was released in 2014.

Rating 4 out of 5

Most sites — like Amazon, Barnes & Noble or GoodReads — give the book a 4-star rating which I would agree with. I only have two criticisms of the book: in a few places the story bogs down and — I want to know what happened to all his buddies. Although it is a memoir, the book does include statistics associated with the tests and accurate descriptions of the detonations, which Harris researched after the military operation was declassified.

Former U.S. National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger wrote this about the book,

A gripping memoir leavened by humor, loyalty and pride of accomplishment. A tribute to the resilience, courage and patriotism of the American soldier.


Learn More

The website Critical Past has some of the videos from the Eniwetok Atoll tests. Although they are a commercial site (selling the video), you can watch a low-resolution version free. Another website, A/V Geeks LLC, sells DVDs from that era, but also offers a free viewing of a different testing film.

Learn why Michael Harris took so long to finish writing the book in this interview.

Categories: American History, Books I have read | Tags: , , , , ,