Books I have read

Books I’ve Read: This Republic of Suffering

Although it is a subject matter that I would not normally tackle, I found This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War by Drew Gilpin Faust to be extremely interesting.

Drawing on records from the military, family histories and benevolent organizations, Faust recreates the impact the War had on the American psyche. When the War commenced, the concept of death was neatly packaged in the idea of the Good Death.

But the battlefield and disease that took so many of America’s men were not conducive to the concept of dying at home, with family and with a clear Christian conscience. So as families and the country struggled with the sheer volume of death the War created, family members were further burden with the realization that their loved one most likely did not die the Good Death.

Faust also points out how industries like embalming rose up out of the need for American families to see the deceased.

What I found most intriguing, is the sheer volume of work and manpower required to account for all the dead. That is:

  • To make sure the deceased had a name and not just a serial number
  • The incredibly difficult job of identifying and re-interring soldiers, and
  • How the War inadvertently created the need for, and implementation of, National Cemeteries.

Possibly the most disturbing fact the book reveals is the desecration of graves — from both sides of the conflict — once the War ended.

Written in a scholarly fashion — with ample footnotes — the book is definitely not a quick read. But if you are interested in American history and, in particular the Civil War, you will find the book engaging.

Definitely a 5-star book because it is so well researched and because it offers such a poignant look at how soldiers were treated once they were dead.

Categories: American History, Books I have read, Civil War History | Tags:

Books I’ve Read: Owning It — Zen and the Art of Facing Life

First, let me start by saying I know very little about Zen — and even less about practicing it. This is one of my thrift store books — when my wife and I go to thrift stores, I always pore over the shelves to find interesting books to read — especially about topics I know little about.

Even though this book is about koans — those philosophical questions that when truly contemplated lead to valuable insights — it’s really about current people with current problems. It’s about finding ways to handle change, deal with uncertainity and how to thrive in our day-to-day existence. Zen, as part of the Buddhist tradition, sees life as suffering and seeks to comes to term with what is — in the moment — by learning not so much how to change things, but how to become what is.

…there’s a difference between coping with the ebb and flow of our lifes and becoming the ebb and flow. We suffer most when we buck up against changing circumstances, but once we own them, dropping our bodies and minds into them, even changes that are hardest to take can release us from suffering.

As you may expect, this is the theme the book keeps coming back to — owning your situation. In many ways, this book offers no answers and it definitely places the ultimately responsibility of living a fulfilled life on you the reader, but the author does keep leading the reader into a deeper understanding of the benefits of Zen practice.

She does this without being preachy — just practical. Near the end of the book, she notes,

Life’s toughest moments — the ones that toss us the changes we don’t want — offer the best opportunities for spiritual insight, provided, of course, if we are ready to own them.

Categories: Books I have read | Tags:

Divergent: Great movie — just not as good as the book

Although I was pulled into teen action books like Divergent and Hunger Games because I have a teen daughter, I have been impressed at how well crafted the stories are — and how they address deep issues.

Divergent, by Veronica Roth, gets straight to the problem of societal norms and values when main character Beatrice is preparing for the Choosing Ceremony.

For those who have not read the book or watched the movie, in the story humankind is recovering from a near meltdown and to maintain peace, everyone is placed in one of five factions: Amity, Candor, Dauntless, Erudite and Abnegation. Beatrice and her brother Caleb are at the age of reckoning and must take a fear simulation test to help them decide which faction to join.

Once the test results are revealed, they are still free to choose whichever faction they want — but most people choose the faction suggested by the results. The problem for Beatrice — her test results are inconclusive — a very rare occurrence that only happens only to a few: the divergent.

But in a society where it’s “faction over blood,” this presents a deadly problem that may get her killed.

Both Caleb and Beatrice make unexpected choices at the Ceremony rejecting their native Abnegation and leaving their parents behind. The story then follows as Beatrice — who shortens her name to Tris — goes through the initiation process in the Dauntless faction. This faction’s original role was to defend the city, but like all ideals it has disintegrated into something less noble.

One of the inherent problems with creating a movie based on a book is staying true to the original story. Whereas overall, the movie follows the book, it does fail in a few points. One of its most critical flaws is it fails to fully develop the budding friendship of Al, Tris, Will and Christina. These four initiates from various factions bond over the common misery that the basic-camp type initiation process puts them through. The process also brings out the evil side of Tris’ nemesis Peter. Peter’s violent ways are toned down significantly in the movie — probably to garner the PG-13 rating.

Despite the deviation from the book, the movie does push forward the problems of survival and conformity in a dsytopian society. The movie is action-packed and well executed with strong performanace from Tris (Shailene Woodley) and her instructor Four (Theo James). The toned-down fight scenes are still powerful enough and the fearless, almost reckless mindset of the Dauntless faction is portrayed well on screen. Kate Winslet performance of a sick, twisted power-hungry leader is flawless.

Book Rating 4.5 out of 5
The book develops the ideals of the factions in greater detail and also goes into more depth about Tris’ background as an Abnegation child.

Movie: 4 out of 5
Fast-paced story with strong performances, but movie fails to accurately develop important characters like Eric, Al and Peter.

Divergent is the first of three books in the series by author Veronica Roth.

Categories: Books I have read, movies