Family History

American Colonists Buy Wives, Slaves And Put Slum Kids To Work

encyclopediaofamericanhistoryThe year, 1619, is filled with some notorious acts — actions which created the foundation for the United States. Two of the acts affected the Claywell line.

First a new land policy was introduced to the Virginia colony. Any colonist who arrived on the continent before 1616 was granted 100 acres of land. Any colonist transport (like Peter Clavell) receives 50 acres of land at the end of their indentured servitude.

The land policy was pretty non-traumatic, but the handling of a different type of property — humans — was more troubling. Three groups of people were brought to the colonies in 1619. One of the groups was definitely coerced while the other two were most likely brought to the continent against their will.

An Encyclopedia of American History in Chronological Order records these events for 1619:

Shipload of marriageable girls, to be sold to planters at 120 pounds of tobacco each, sent to Virginia by Virginia Company.

One hundred children from London slums sent as apprentices to Virginia.

And in August the beginning of the peculiar institution.

First negroes brought to Virginia, possibly in the Treasurer, a ship of Robert Rich, Earl of Warwick, possibly in a Dutch vessel. Sold as servants, they are the beginning of slavery in English colonies.

Slavery is the second act that affects the Claywell line since both Shadrach Claywell’s forefathers and descendants owned slaves.

Source: An Encyclopedia of American History in Chronological Order

Categories: American History, Colonial Era, Family History

25 And Counting

15718547731_f71552e91a_oToday marks my 25th wedding anniversary.

It’s amazing how little I knew when embarking on this journey, but despite my naivety, it all worked out — and better than planned. I’ll be upfront and admit that my marriage, like many I suppose, should not have survived. The odds were definitely not in our favor. We came from different circumstances, different generations and, we had at least one person on each side, with deep reservations about our relationship.

But we had two things working in our favor: mutual respect and a deep connection.

Those ingredients were key. Those attributes cover a multitude of sins. They mean you are willing to look past the surface noise and failures. In Amy’s case, it meant looking past my goatee, Fu Manchu and mullet (what can I say I was a product of the late 70s/early 80s).

But more importantly, that deep connection meant we could weather all of life’s ups and downs.

For the most part, Amy and I have been blessed. But, like any couple, we’ve faced some hard times including learning 17 years ago that our twin pregnancy had been reduced to one. As newly expectant parents it was a tough blow to go from the thrill of twins to the realization that one ‘has been absorbed by the other.’ The birthing process was tough too — an emergency C-section. The longest 45 minutes of our lives was after our daughter was born because Molly was immediately taken to the ICU — and whenever we asked, ‘how is she?,’ the answer was always the same. ‘They have the best nurses working on her.’

We weren’t dumb, we could hear what they were saying.

Molly preparing food at Anna Lee's -- apparently Molly did not enjoy the aroma.

Molly preparing food at Anna Lee’s — apparently Molly did not enjoy the aroma.

Meconium aspiration was the culprit, but Molly was a fighter (and still is), but the image of an IV attached to her small head is one of the first images I have of my daughter. But she made it. We made it. And everyday I see my daughter thriving and living life to the fullest, I know how lucky I am. The life force is strong and some things are just destined to be.

In the same way I knew nothing about fatherhood and have learned by trial and error (with plenty of mistakes, like overreacting to small missteps), I knew nothing about what it meant to have a good marriage.

But I knew what I did not want.

Some people seek out a spouse who agrees with everything they believe. I never wanted that. I wanted an equal, someone who would challenge my thinking and help me reach my fullest potential. Someone who demanded respect because of the choices they made and the life they lived. I wanted someone that wanted the best for themselves because I knew it would bring out the best in me. I wanted to be with someone who had a deep conviction to play life fair and hard. Someone with empathy and understanding. Someone who would not yield to pettiness and crumble in adversary.

In short, I wanted Amy. I was lucky — she wanted me, too.

My only complaint — the 25 years have passed so quickly.

Categories: Family History

Epitaphs: Getting In The Last Word

Gravestone of my grandfather's sister. His mother died three weeks earlier due to complication of childbirth.

The gravestone of my grandfather, Charlie L. Claywell’s sister. His mother died three weeks earlier shortly after his sister was born.

As a family historian, I’ve spent a lot of time in graveyards. I been in small ones, large ones and a couple that were only accessible by foot. Inside these cemeteries a family’s cultural, political and religious leanings can often be deciphered through the symbols and phrases used on tombstones — although some customs, like tent graves, are open to speculation.

But in all of my family gravestones, the one thing I have never found are markers that offer some humor even though I come from a family with quite a few witty individuals. Instead, most of the inscriptions are similar to the one on my great-great-grandfather Richard Lewis’ stone which reads,

Having finished his course,
Now lies silently asleep

Although there is nothing wrong with this approach, witty epitaphs give us an insider’s look at the personality of the deceased.

Modern Tombstones

Tombstones have come a long way in the past two or three decades. With 3D-style printing, tombstones featuring everything from high resolution color photographs to modern graphics of the stairway to Heaven, these newly styled stones create an out-of-this-world brand for the deceased. It’s not a bad thing. Traditionally graveyards have served as a reminder of the joy, sorrow and temporal nature of life. Modern tombstones often enhance this experience by memorializing the deceased in a manner more consistent with the way in which they lived.

It’s been said by many that all you truly control on your gravestone is that dashed line between your date of birth and your date of death — but more and more people are capitalizing on the power of words to leave a message beyond the grave. And some of these people have found creative ways to leave behind an insight — or a smile — for those stopping by to visit.

Humorous Epitaphs

Although humorous gravestones have been around for a long time, from the much borrowed, “I Told You I Was Sick” to “Here lies an atheist. All dressed up and no place to go,” some are more personalized. Winston Churchill, who knew he was a handful in life, wanted his epitaph to reflect that reality. His gravestone says,

I am ready to meet my Maker.
Whether my Maker is prepared for the great ordeal of meeting me is another matter.

Others, like American Founding Father Benjamin Franklin, known for his wit and wisdom, could not resist playing off of his occupation on his tombstone. His reads,

The body of Benjamin Franklin, printer (like the cover of an old book, its contents worn out, and stript of its lettering and gilding) lies here, food for worms. Yet the work itself shall not lost, for it will, as he believed, appear once more In a new and more beautiful edition, corrected and amended by its Author

And although, Ezekial Aikle of Nova Scotia is unknown to the world, his wit shines through the ages. His stone says,

Here lies
Ezekial Aikle
Age 102
The Good Die Young

But one of the best for getting the final say has to go to this man who, even in death, seems quite bitter. His stone reads,

In 1958 a contest was held to find the meanest woman in the world. Alas I married both the winner and the runner up … But if either are buried in this lot beside me there is going to be a resurrection.


More For The Road

Plenty of funny or unusual epitaphs exist online. Here are a few lists:

Categories: Family History, Genealogy, Middle age