Author Archives: CharlieClaywell

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About CharlieClaywell

I have been a writer for years, mainly as a reporter, but I have always enjoyed history, especially non-mainstream stories buried inside old documents. My blog mostly centers around those stories. On occasion, though, I deviate and talk about my dog, vintage toys and what it's like to be middle-aged.

American Colonists Buy Wives, Slaves And Put Slum Kids To Work

encyclopediaofamericanhistoryThe year, 1619, is filled with some notorious acts — actions which created the foundation for the United States. Two of the acts affected the Claywell line.

First a new land policy was introduced to the Virginia colony. Any colonist who arrived on the continent before 1616 was granted 100 acres of land. Any colonist transport (like Peter Clavell) receives 50 acres of land at the end of their indentured servitude.

The land policy was pretty non-traumatic, but the handling of a different type of property — humans — was more troubling. Three groups of people were brought to the colonies in 1619. One of the groups was definitely coerced while the other two were most likely brought to the continent against their will.

An Encyclopedia of American History in Chronological Order records these events for 1619:

Shipload of marriageable girls, to be sold to planters at 120 pounds of tobacco each, sent to Virginia by Virginia Company.

One hundred children from London slums sent as apprentices to Virginia.

And in August the beginning of the peculiar institution.

First negroes brought to Virginia, possibly in the Treasurer, a ship of Robert Rich, Earl of Warwick, possibly in a Dutch vessel. Sold as servants, they are the beginning of slavery in English colonies.

Slavery is the second act that affects the Claywell line since both Shadrach Claywell’s forefathers and descendants owned slaves.

Source: An Encyclopedia of American History in Chronological Order

Categories: American History, Colonial Era, Family History

10 Greatest Quotes From 2015

donald-trump-750x455In my quest to truly understand the American experience, I turned to the world of politics in 2015. The subject, which causes some to yawn and others to ‘dig in their heels,’ has a great byproduct — quotes. And in a presidential election year (no, wait that’s 2016), plenty of asinine statements have been spewed from all sides. But, since not everyone enjoys politics, I included a couple quotes from non-political figures to balance out the list.

Here are my 10 favorite 2015 quotes:

10.) If They’re Christian, Let Them In

GOP presidential candidate Jeb Bush, a big fan of the Second Amendment, but not so much the first, fanned the flame of religious intolerance concerning the Syrian refugee crisis. Bush, it seems, was okay with some of the refugees coming in — as long as they passed a test proving they were Christian. In a country founded largely by Protestant Christians Bush, though, did not specify his preferred brand — Protestant or Catholic.

There are a lot of Christians in Syria that have no place now. They’ll be either executed or imprisoned, either by Assad or by ISIS. We should focus our efforts as it relates to the refugees for the Christians that are being slaughtered. – GOP presidential candidate Jeb Bush.

9.) Those ‘Damn Emails’

I’ve long felt that that the never-ending Benghazi Investigation, which has cost Americans $4.5 million, was just a replay of the Gang of Seven’s Banking Scandal. It was as if former House Speaker John Boehner, part of the Gang, presumed that since the public relations tactic worked in the 90s, it would still relate to voters in the 2010s. In the 1990s, the grossly oversold banking scandal reversed the balance of power in Congress, but the 2015-version hasn’t gain enough traction for a repeat performance. During a presdential debate, Democratic presidential candidate, Bernie Sanders spoke for millions when he told presidential contender Hilary Clinton,

Let me say something that may not be great politics. But I think the secretary is right, and that is that the American people are sick and tired of hearing about your damn emails. – Democrat presidential candidate Bernie Sanders.

8.) He Won’t Throw Any More Grenades

Although Sander’s statement drew applause that night, it was not the best quote of the evening. That distinction goes to former Virginia Sen. Jim Webb who puzzled many in attendance with a reference to his Vietnam War fighting days. When the moderator asked Webb what enemy he was most proud of making, Webb responded, with a smirk,

I’d have to say the enemy soldier that threw the grenade that wounded me, but he’s not around right now to talk to. – former Virginia Sen. Jim Webb

7.) A Separation By Any Name Is Still A Separation

It’s all ‘about the spin’ is a well-known truism for politicians, but the same holds true for some celebrities. Gwyneth Paltrow, known for some quirky beliefs and practices, is not afraid to just invent a new phrase. Decribing her split from husband Chris Martin as ‘consciously uncoupling‘ she said,

It’s working, but it is kind of a goofy term. – Gwyneth Paltrow 

6.) Fight For Your Right To Live

From pyramids used for corn storage to advising an armer robber to point the gun at the store clerk, the list of nonsense falling out of Ben Carson’s mouth could fill a small book, but his most ludicrous comment (so far) dealt with the tragic shooting event at Umpqua Community College that claimed the lives of 10 (including the gunman). Carson seems to blame the shooting victims when he said,

Not only would I probably not cooperate with him, I would not just stand there and let him shoot me, I would say, ‘Hey guys, everybody attack him. He may shoot me, but he can’t get us all. — GOP presidential contender and retired neurosurgeon Ben Carson

5.) Even In Death, Some Find No Empathy

This year a handful of my Facebook friends posted memes about ‘inbreds — those third-world immigrants who destroyed their own country’ or variations on the “I hate Muslims’ theme to their walls (and by default staining my wall) — suggesting that to be a real ‘Merican one must be white, preferably male and speak English. But one of the most horrific pictures in 2015 was of a dead three-year-old refugee whose body washed up on a Turkish beach. His aunt posted a question many of us are asking.

Where is the humanity in the world? — Tima Kurdi

4.) Answer To Violence — Armed Citizenry

Despite his lack of war experience — former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich singlehandedly knew the solution to counter the orchestrated terrorist attack in Paris — arm the citizenry. Even though in reality well-trained soldiers (let alone private citizens) rarely perform perfectly in their first gun battle, Gingrich was not deterred. He knew private citizens could take on trained soldiers ladened with explosives. Taking to Twitter, Gingrich offered a simple solution to a complex problem.

Imagine a theater with 10 or 15 citizens with concealed carry permits. We live in an age when evil men have to be killed by good people. — former House Speaker Newt Gingrich

3.) Making It All Disappear

Perennial politician Hillary Clinton, mired for years in scandalous accusations, decided it was time to poke fun at the GOP’s obsession with her emails. Speaking to a crowd of supporters in Iowa, Clinton joked about the launching of her Snapchat account.

I love it. I love it. Those messages disappear all by themselves. — Democrat presidential candidate Hillary Clinton.

2.) Revisionist History

When Fox News commentator Bill O’Reilly speaks, people listen — and when he gets caught in a lie (or lies) he just focuses and ramrods his ego-inflated blather directly at anyone who dare question his greatness. But, Pulitzer Prize–winner and conservative political commentator George Will was up to the task — calling into question some of O’Reilly’s research tactics and questioning the truthfulness of O’Reilly’s lastest book ‘Killing Reagan.’ Will comes out swinging, opening his column by writing,

Were the lungs the seat of wisdom, Fox News host Bill O’Reilly would be wise, but they are not and he is not. So it is not astonishing that he is doubling down on his wager that the truth cannot catch up with him. It has, however, already done so. — Opinion writer George Will

1.) It’s Too Personal To Say

It is no surprise that the top of the heap would belong to modern marketeer and demagogue Donald Trump. His insulting, assinine and hate-filled lines leaves no stone unturned. Despite, like Gingrich, avoiding the Vietnam War through deferral, Trump took aim at former POW John McCain and then through the course of his presidential campaign perpetuated a vast number of stereotypes — too numerous to list. Although it is extremely difficult to pinpoint his most memorable — and ludicrous — statement, hedging his bet with Christians gets the top vote for me. When asked what his favorite Bible verse was, the always boisteroud Trump was somewhat taken back, before answering,

I wouldn’t want to get into it. Because to me, that’s very personal. The Bible means a lot to me, but I don’t want to get into specifics. — GOP presidential frontrunner Donald Trump

Categories: Year In Review | Tags: , , , , , ,

America’s Love/Hate Relationship With Christmas

larry_norman_So_Long_Ago_the_Garden_2_sized_“It used to be the birthday of the Man who saved our necks, now it stands for Santa Claus, you spell it with an X”Christmastime, Larry Norman, So Long Ago The Garden, 1973.


During the holidays, I see a lot of “put Christ in Christmas” posts on social media and often the posts have a very American slant to them — suggesting you’re not patriotic if you don’t like, type amen and share the post.

The posts, and some News organizations (I use the term news very, very loosely) even go so far as to claim there is a War on Christmas and Christians.

The Way Back Machine

Of course, in the world of social media and TV-generated non-issues, high page views and ratings are proof that God is on your side. From comedian Dennis Miller’s allegations that a Zombie nativity scene proves its ‘open season on Christians’ to Fox News coverage of Christians in Minnesota fighting back after an atheist forced the removal of a nativity scene from government property — one might get the feeling that Christians — and Christmas — are indeed under attack by left-wing, anti-American liberals.

But America’s history tells a much different story about Christmas.

In The Beginning

Despite commentators decrying this liberal-inspired, political-correctness-gone-wrong War on Christmas, the founding Christian settlers would view it all much differently. The Puritans, who came to this continent in search of religious freedom and a more pure, sacred and holy form of Christianity, viewed the celebration of Christmas as a thinly-veiled pagan holiday.

As a New York Times editorial notes,

The contemporary War on Christmas pales in comparison to the first — a war that was waged not by retailers but by Puritans who considered the destruction of Christmas necessary to the construction of their godly society.

An Excuse To Get Out Of Work?

In fact, when the Puritan settlers hit the shores of North America they wanted to rid the community of the celebration. Initially they simply ignored the day by working on it, but by the second Christmas, Governor William Bradford had a handful of new arrivals who, when the work day began on December 25, said it was against their conscious to work on the 25th. Bradford granted them a reprieve from the work day “until they were better informed.”

His willingness to accept their contrary belief was cut short though, when at noon, he found the people outside playing Christmas-related games. Bradford noted in his diary that if they believed in the day so much, they should be in their homes and not outside reveling in the streets.

Of course, Bradford was hardly the only influential settler who subscribed to the ‘Christmas is bad’ mindset. In 1687, Reverend Increase Mather, felt the festival was “highly dishonorable to the name of Christ.”

It’s Banned

The view of the religious majority decided to up the ante in colonial times. Instead of just saying Christmas was unholy, they passed a law preventing the celebration. In 1659, the Massachusetts Bay Colony passed a law which fined anyone celebrating Christmas. It read,

“For preventing disorders, arising in several places within this jurisdiction by reason of some still observing such festivals as were superstitiously kept in other communities, to the great dishonor of God and offense of others: it is therefore ordered by this court and the authority thereof that whosoever shall be found observing any such day as Christmas or the like, either by forbearing of labor, feasting, or any other way, upon any such account as aforesaid, every such person so offending shall pay for every such offence five shilling as a fine to the county.”

Holiday Catches On In The United States — 200 Years Later

When the law was revoked about two decades later, overall, the holiday was still not accepted on a large scale and even politicians, who tend to ride public opinion, did not acknowledge the holiday. In 1802, the House of Representatives worked on Christmas Day (talk about a War on Christmas) and as late as 1855, the New York Times noted that the Baptist and Methodist churches were closed on Christmas Day because they “do not accept the day as a holy one,” while Episcopal and Catholic churches were open and “decked with evergreens.”

Christmas became a national holiday in 1870.

Creating Something Out Of Nothing

Each year, Fox News starts its coverage about the fictitious ‘War on Christmas’ earlier and earlier — with Papa Bear Bill O’Reilly often leading the annual charge by September or October. In 2012 Fox Commentator Megyn Kelly help fan the flames by deciding that the fictional character, Santa Claus was white — adding as a footnote that Jesus was too.

Although, biblical scholars disagree with Kelly’s assessment on the color of Jesus’ skin, the jury is still out on Santa since, after all, Santa Claus isn’t real (sorry kids).


L51ngjkPowwL__SX323_BO1,204,203,200_earn More

For an interesting look at the various culture and historical events that shaped Christmas in the United States read, Christmas in America: A History by Penne L. Restad. The book notes that in America, the holiday has always been an “ambiguous meld of sacred thoughts and worldly actions.” For a lighthearted look at the modern Christmas traditions in the United States — including all those house lights — watch Chevy Chase’s Christmas Vacation.

Categories: American History, Religion | Tags: